What is the primary purpose of a geotechnical report on a heavy civil project?

What is the primary purpose of a geotechnical report on a heavy civil project?

• A. To identify surface features and seasonal weather patterns.
• B. To characterize soils/rock, determine bearing capacity and settlement potential, and guide foundation and earthwork design.
• C. To select construction equipment and determine crew schedules.
• D. To evaluate environmental permits and regulatory compliance.

Answer: (B)